【九下英语spare的用法】在初中英语学习中,"spare" 是一个常见但容易被忽视的单词。它不仅可以用作动词,还可以作为形容词使用,含义丰富,应用广泛。掌握 "spare" 的不同用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。
一、spare 的基本含义总结
词性 | 英文释义 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
动词 | to leave something unused or not used | 留出;剩下;把……留给某人 | I'll spare you the details. |
动词 | to give someone something extra | 给予额外的东西 | She spared a few minutes for me. |
形容词 | not needed or used | 备用的;多余的 | He has a spare key. |
形容词 | not having enough of something | 不够的;缺乏的 | The car is spare in parts. |
二、详细用法解析
1. 作动词时:
- spare someone (from something)
表示“让某人免于……”,常用于避免麻烦或痛苦。
- The doctor spared him from surgery.(医生让他免于手术。)
- spare time / money / energy
表示“腾出时间/金钱/精力”。
- I don’t have time to spare.(我没有时间可以浪费。)
2. 作形容词时:
- a spare key / part / tool
表示“备用的钥匙/零件/工具”。
- He always carries a spare tire in his car.(他车里总是备着一个备用轮胎。)
- spare time
表示“空闲时间”。
- She uses her spare time to learn a new language.(她利用空闲时间学习一门新语言。)
3. spare no effort / expense
表示“不遗余力/不惜代价”。
- We will spare no effort to find the missing child.(我们会不遗余力地寻找失踪的孩子。)
三、常见搭配与例句
搭配 | 例句 |
spare time | I need some spare time to finish my homework. |
spare a moment | Can you spare a moment to help me? |
spare no expense | They spared no expense to make the event a success. |
a spare key | I lost my key, so I had to use the spare. |
spare parts | The mechanic replaced the spare parts of the car. |
四、小结
"spare" 虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却非常灵活。无论是作为动词还是形容词,都承载了丰富的语义和实用价值。通过结合具体语境来理解其含义,能更准确地运用这一词汇,提升英语表达能力。
建议同学们在日常阅读和写作中多注意 "spare" 的使用场景,并尝试模仿造句,加深记忆。